BTU 1NT

This bidding system has a strong notrump opening that does not contain a 5-card major. We use the BTU continuations after the 1NT opening: Stayman takes care of invitation with 5+ spades.

1NT-BAL 15–17
2!STAY, Garbage STAY, or INV 5=
2!TRF, 5+
2!TRF, 5+
2!Minor suit Multi/STAY, 6+m or FG 4+ 4+
2NTNAT INV
3INV, 6+, KQxxxx or better, usually 6–7 HCP
3INV, 6+, KQxxxx or better, usually 6–7 HCP
3!INV, 5+, 5+
3!Choice of games, 5+, 5+
3NTS/O
4!Gerber BW
4!Texas TRF, 6+
4!Texas TRF, 6+
4!F QUANT
4NTQUANT INV to 6NT, NF
5NTQUANT INV to 7NT, F

BTU QUANT scheme

BTU reuses 4 for QUANT. This fills the blank that Gerber and Texas leave. Standard QUANT usually invites the upper 1/2 to 2/3 of the opening range. This 4 serves as a narrower QUANT than 4NT or 5NT by only inviting the top 1/3.

1NT-4NT-QUANT INV to 6NT
6NTS/O, 16–17 HCP
1NT-5NT-QUANT INV to 7NT
6NTS/O, 15 HCP
7NTS/O, 16–17 HCP
1NT-4-F QUANT
4NT15–16 HCP
4NT-5NT!F to a 5-card suit or 6NT
4NT-7!P/C to a 5-card suit or 7NT
6NT17 HCP

Discussion on bidding 5-5 majors

There are 3 ways to bid 5-5 majors in BTU 1NT: 3 and via transfers. There is more than one version in BTU. I am demonstrating my recommendation here step by step.

There are 4 levels of 5-5 majors: weak, invitational, choice of games, and slam try.

  • Weak: transfer to the better major and pass. Give up on the other one.
  • Invitational: anything goes except 3.
  • FG+: anything goes.

Hands around the game level are prone to interference. On the other hand, leaking opener’s shape can be helpful in slam bidding. As a result, I recommend the following bidding structure:

  • Invitational: 3
  • Choice of games: 3
  • Slam try: 2 and then 3