Keyboard shortcuts

Press or to navigate between chapters

Press S or / to search in the book

Press ? to show this help

Press Esc to hide this help

Kickback RKCB 1430

RKCB is a powerful modern tool for slam bidding. It checks quality of trumps and controls at the same time. Nevertheless, its location at 4NT can be inconvenient when the agreed trump is a minor suit. As per the useful space principle, the fix is to move RKCB down to 4X+1. Sometimes, this treatment conflicts with an existing natural 4Y. I propose the following algorithm to resolve where RKCB is.

  1. Try interpreting 4 as natural and non-forcing.
  2. Above 4X, the lowest remaining step 4Y becomes RKCB.
  3. If Y is a suit, 4NT denies controls in that suit.
  • Key cards are the 4 aces and the trump king.
  • The 10th trump equates to the trump queen.
4Y-RKCB
+11 or 4 key cards
+20 or 3 key cards
+32 or 5 key cards without the trump queen
+42 or 5 key cards with the trump queen
Combined key cardsAction
0–1Break up with your partner
2–3S/O at 5X or 4NT
4S/O at 6X or 6NT
5Explore for grand slam

Anti-spiral scan

Spiral scan1 is a relay scheme that maps lower steps to more important features. Anti-spiral scan, on the other hand, signs off at a small slam to deny the most important feature. In general, for the available steps up to 6X, the higher the step, the fewer features it indicates. This treatment uses the fact that grand slam exploration is slam forcing. The negative step is almost always followed by a signoff at a small slam. Move the negative step up to 6X to sign off already.

Asking for the trump queen

To ask for the trump queen after 4Y+1 and 4Y+2, bid the cheapest step other than 5X. The asking bid is usually below 5X so that there is enough space to query all side kings.

-Asking bid below 5X
6XNo trump Q
6X−1Trump Q but no side kings
[5X+1..6X−2]Trump Q and this king
5NTTrump Q and the king of X−1
5XTrump Q and 2+ side kings

If the asking bid is above 5X, we can only locate side kings but not count them. The cheapest step catches otherwise unallocated side kings. This agreement makes further asking easier.

5ZAsking bid above 5X
6XNo trump Q
6X−1Trump Q but no side kings
[5Z+2..6X−2]Trump Q and this king
5NTTrump Q and the king of X−1
5Z+1Trump Q and an unallocated side king

Asking for side kings

After the queen ask is located (or not needed because the previous response shows 2 or 5 key cards), the next available step other than 5X asks only for side kings.

5ZAsking bid
6XNo side kings
[5Z+2..6X−1]This king
5NTThe king of Z
5Z+1An unallocated side king

1430 vs 0314

If the RKC call is 4T+1, there is no need for 1430 since the queen ask will be below 5T after both responses. It is preferable to play 0314 since more maneuvering room may be needed after the 0 response. For example, if a minor is trumps you may want to play in 4NT rather than 5 of the minor when off 2 aces.

If 4T+1 is not available and the RKC call is 4T+2, then 1430 is superior. It is more likely that you will want to make the queen ask below 5T when partner has 1 keycard than when he has 0 key cards, and 1430 caters to that. In fact, this is the sole reason 1430 was invented.

The theoretically best approach is to play 0314 when the RKC call is 4T+1, but to play 1430 when the RKC call is 4T+2. We don’t do this because we believe that the danger of forgetting in the heat of battle outweighs the small gain.

Kit Woolsey, 2017, “Kickback and 1430” on Bridge Winners

I choose 1430 over 0314 right after reading the analysis above.

  • 4{RKCB in } 4-4NT
  • 4{RKCB in } 4NT-5

The only case we need to use 4NT for the queen ask is 4{RKCB in } 4-4NT. That is far less common than bypassing natural 4 for RKCB.


  1. Regina Bridge Club. Spiral scanning after RKCB.
    Neil H. Timm. Using Spiral Scan Bids with Jacoby 2NT.