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Negative 1♦

This relay contains all hands with no other suitable call.

StrengthDistribution
0–5Unwilling to play 1♣
6–110–3♠, 0–3♥, probably UNBAL
16+2–3♠, 2–3♥, 3–4♦, 3–4♣

Dutch 1♣ is limited by the strong 2♣ opening and hardly has any 5-card major. Unlike Polish 1♣, the strongest hands in the Dutch 1♣ are still quasi-natural, either relatively balanced or long in clubs.

1♣ - 1♦ -
1♥♠11–17, (4+# or BAL MIN 3=#)
1NT18–20, 1–4♠, 1–4♥, 1–4♦, 2–5♣
2♣11–17, 5+♣
2♦!21–23, 1–4♠, 1–4♥, 1–4♦, 2–5♣
2♥♠18–20, 4+#, 5+♣
2NT!18–20, 6+♣
3♣15–17, 6+♣