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Openings

One-of-a-suit and 1NT openings split the HCP scale into three zones, from strongest to weakest:

  • Strong (16+): Open 1♣.
  • Heavy (13–15): Always open: balanced hands in 1NT, unbalanced hands in a suit.
  • Light (11–12): Open all eligible 12-counts. Select 11-counts with 5-card major or good playing strength.

Precision 2♣ takes 6+♣ in the limited zones since 1♠ promises diamonds. Continuations after 1♦♥♠ follow Moscito 2007 by Paul Marston.

The 2♦♥♠ openings handle the preemptive 4–10 zone separately. They are the same as in Strawberry Polish Club: Multi 2♦, Muiderberg 2♥♠, and unusual 2NT.

1♣!STR ART, 16+
1♦!NF TRF, 11–15, 4+♥, not 3433
1♥!NF TRF, 11–15, 4+♠, not 4333
1♠!NF TRF, 11–15, UNBAL 4+♦
1NT13–15, 2–5♠, 2–5♥, 2–6♦, 2–6♣
2♣NAT, 11–15, 6+♣
2♦!PRE, 4–10, 6+♠♥
2♥!PRE, 4–10, 5=♥, 4+♦♣
2♠!PRE, 4–10, 5=♠, 4+♦♣
2NT!UNT, 4–10, 5+♦, 5+♣
3xPRE, 7+#
3NT!Gambling, SOL 7+♦♣, 0–1 outside A/K
4♣!PRE, S-SOL 8+♠♥, 0–1 outside A/K
4♦!PRE, SOL 8+♠♥, no outside A/K
4♥♠PRE, 8+#
4NT!UNT, 6+♦, 6+♣

Choice between suits

Choice between major suits is similar to Transfer Walsh responses.

  1. Transfer to the longer major suit
  2. Transfer to spades with 5+♠ and 5+♥
  3. Transfer to hearts with 4=♠ and 4=♥

Pick a major suit over a minor suit most of the time, but open 1♠ for the minor suit when you have 6+ cards in a minor suit and only 4 cards in a major suit.

4=♠♥5+♠♥
5=♦♣1♦♥1♦♥
6+♦♣1♠, 2♣1♦♥

The notrump ladder

  • 11–12: 1♦♥♠
  • 13–15: 1NT
  • 16–18: 1♣ - 1♦ - 1NT
  • 19–21: 1♣ - 1♦ - 1♥
  • 22–24: 1♣ - 1♦ - 2NT
  • Game-forcing: 1♣ - 1♦ - 1♥